How should you use the brake pedal when driving down a steep downhill grade?

Using the brake pedal effectively when driving down a steep downhill grade is crucial for maintaining control of the vehicle and ensuring safety. When you release the brake when you're 5 MPH below the safe speed and then apply it again, you're practicing a method known as "brake modulation." This technique allows you to manage your speed without overheating the brakes, which can happen with continuous braking.

Rather than holding the brake pedal down constantly, which can lead to brake fade from overheating, or waiting until you exceed the safe speed, this method helps to keep your vehicle's speed within a manageable range. It involves an on-and-off application of the brakes, which allows for controlled descent while minimizing wear on the braking system.

This technique is particularly important in steep grades where sudden stops or excessive heat buildup in the brakes could lead to loss of control. Being aware of your speed and using the brake pedal in this more strategic way ensures that you're prepared to respond to changing conditions on the road.