How can excessive weight on the rear axle affect a vehicle?

When excessive weight is placed on the rear axle of a vehicle, it can significantly affect braking performance. Specifically, it can lead to increased braking distance. This occurs because additional weight on the rear axle shifts the vehicle's center of gravity, impacting how the vehicle behaves during braking.

When a vehicle is overloaded at the rear, more weight can result in the rear wheels losing traction more easily during braking. As traction diminishes, the vehicle is less able to stop quickly and could take longer to come to a complete stop. This longer braking distance can be especially dangerous when responding to sudden stops or emergencies, as it reduces the driver's effectiveness in avoiding potential accidents.

In contrast, while excessive weight may improve acceleration or stability under certain conditions, these benefits are typically outweighed by the heightened risks associated with increased braking distances. Similarly, fuel efficiency is generally affected negatively by added weight, as it requires more energy to move an overloaded vehicle. Thus, controlling the weight distribution, especially on the rear axle, is essential for maintaining safe and effective vehicle operation.